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Have you ever slid into your pool and wished it were warmer?
Ever got out of the water early because you were too chilly
to enjoy splashing any more?
Consider installing an efficient, affordable gas heater
and enjoy water that is warm and wonderfully inviting all
the time. In most areas, depending on the sun to keep your
pool warm will accomplish one thing: an empty pool! After
your pool heater is installed, your pool will go from empty
to full - full of fun, family and friends.
Pool Heaters are no longer considered a luxury. Since many
swimming pools are located in parts of the country where the
weather is great one day and bad the next. A pool heater will
allow you to set desired water temperature that you want,
like the thermostat in your home. When the water temperature
drops a degree or two below that setting, the heater will
start. When the water temperature gets to the desired setting,
the heater shuts off. Its that simple! With a pool heater
you can open the pool or spa earlier and swim longer into
the season, perhaps even year round. If you use a heater for
much of the season, you certainly may wish to consider a Solar
Blanket to help keep the heat in and hold down some of the
heating costs. Pool heaters are installed AFTER the pump and
filter so that only clean water reaches it. Installation is
NOT DIFFICULT! If you are somewhat handy and do most of the
fix-it chores yourself, you can certainly install the heater.
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Why You Should Purchase Your Heater From Us
Free Shipping! Free Lift- Gate Service** (usually $100.00
extra). Large in-stock inventory. One of the few Authorized
Internet sellers of Teledyne Laars, Hayward, Pentair, Sta-Rite,
Lochinvar, Raypak, Aqua-Cal, Zodiac (Turcotte), to name a
few.
** On all heaters 125K BTU's and larger.
At SPP, we have sold over 8,000 gas heaters and heat pumps.
Thats a lot of heaters. We know the pool and spa heating
business. Our representatives have many years of hands-on
experience in which to share with you. We can help you select
and install the right heater for your needs. We invite your
phone calls for any pool or spa product. Youll find
that many of our Internet competitors cannot help you like
we can. This is important! Remember, FREE SHIPPING! Free LIFT
GATE SERVICE! No need to help the driver lift the heavy heater
pallet off a big trailer truck! Since our heaters are shipped
from a warehouse close to you, not cross-country, you can
be assured that the heater will arrive without damage. We
use oversized pallets with the heater triple strapped and
shrink wrapped to assure extra protection. Do you really want
to take a chance with someone else? At SPP, our prices are
very competitive and the service is tops. Call the heater
manufacturers and ask about our company. Contact www.bbbonline.com
to see our record. Read our liberal return policy. Youll
find that we want to earn your business!
So, lets get that water warmed up so you can begin to
enjoy your pool or spa sooner than later.
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Types of Heaters:
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Gas Heaters:
Gas heaters are either Natural Gas or Propane (LP). Both
heaters offer the same efficiencies. Natural gas may be somewhat
less expensive to heat with since natural gas is already available
at your home. Propane gas must be trucked in and pumped into
a tank in your yard. Basically, all gas heaters work the same
way. There are burner elements where the gas flame heats up
a special metal heat exchanger tubes. Water from your filter
is pumped into the inlet of the heater. The water flows through
the heat exchanger, picking up some heat, and flows back to
your pool or spa out the header outlet. Water coming into
the pool with feels a little warm, not hot. After repeated
cycles, the pool water begins to feel warmer to the touch.
The new heaters from most major manufacturers are made to
exacting standards and will be much more efficient than the
older model gas heaters. Just like the furnace in your home,
todays furnaces do a much better job than the older,
larger units of yesteryear. You may wish to replace your old
gas heater with a new one and save hundreds of dollars per
year on heating costs. Remember: Heater efficiency is a ratio
of usable heat the heater produces to the energy it consumes
to produce the heat. The typical gas heater is 83% efficient.
This means that for every $100.00 you spend on gas, you are
getting $83.00 worth of heat. At SPP we offer some heaters
with efficiencies up to 95%. These are called High Efficiency
heaters and are priced accordingly. Our Lochinvar heaters
deliver efficiencies as high as 88%.
Millivolt vs. Electronic Ignition:
Heaters with a standing pilot are called millivolt. This
is similar to a pilot on a gas stove. Millivolt heaters do
NOT need electricity to operate. Most heaters manufactured
today us what is called Electronic Ignition. There is NO pilot
light in these models. Electricity is needed to operate these
types. When you wish to start the heater, or the unit calls
for heat, electricity heats up an ignition module that fires
the burners. Seriously, you should consider getting the Electronic
Ignition over the Millivolt. They use less gas and are a requirement
in some locations. At SPP, we highly recommend the electronic
Ignition heaters.
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Oil Fired Heaters:
Oil fired heaters are gaining in popularity in certain regions
of the country. Many pool owners like the idea of using oil
instead of other types. At SPP, we offer one model oil fired
heater. It is a Jandy
XL-3® DP3000. This is a very dependable unit from
the industrys recognized leader. The XL-3 is an UL-listed
oil burner that is equipped with safety controls that automatically
guard against flame failure and excessive variations in water
temperature and water flow. The heat exchanger is stainless
steel. This oil-fired heater uses the same No. 2 heating oil
or No. 2 diesel fuel that your home furnace uses. The XL-3
requires a 115-volt hook-up. One size fits all residential
size pools or spas. Thermostatically controlled unit provides
315,000 BTU/hr Input and 262,500 BTU/hr output. The heater
uses 2.25 US gallons/hr. The shipping weight is 315 pounds.
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Electric Heaters:
Electric Resistance heaters are primarily used to heat spas
or swim spas. In this heater, an electric current creates
heat that warms the water inside a heat exchanger or thermal
jacket as the water passes through. Electric resistance heaters
are not popular for swimming pools because of the volume of
water and the cost of electricity make them expensive to operate
in comparison to other type water heaters. At SPP, we offer
one model electric resistance heater, Raypak. Raypak has been
in the water heating business for many years and truly make
one of the better heaters for the money. We sell two models,
a 5.5KW and an 11.0 KW model. Both units require a 240-volt
hook-up. A great unit to replace your current spa or swim
spa heater where the water volume is less than 1,000 gallons.
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Heat Pumps:
Heat
pumps are really gaining in popularity. Heat pumps were
long used to heat and cool homes. Heat pumps dont produce
heat like a gas heater; rather they take heat from one place
and move it to another. Outside air heats a refrigerant within
the heat pump that is further heated and compressed by a compressor.
The compressor super heats this gas and transfers it to the
heat exchanger, which gives up the heat to the pool water.
The cycle is than repeated. Because SPP sells only top-rated
heat pumps, our units produce much more heat than the energy
it consumes. Heat pumps are rated by what is called, COP,
or coefficient of performance. Energy efficient heat pumps
operate in a range of about 4 to 7, with the higher the number
indicating more efficiency. Lets say that you purchase
our AquaCal
Heatwave 155 model, which has a COP of 6.3. This means that
for every dollar you spend on electricity, you get $6.30 of
heat. Now you can see why pool owners are beginning to convert
to this method. It saves you BIG money! Plus! Using a heat
pump can keep your pool water at the desired temperature,
lets say 84 degrees, ALL the time, day or night, 7 days
a week for much less than a typical pool heater. Some of our
units can even remove heat from the pool water and cool it
down. I know this sounds crazy to most of you, but in some
climates the pool water gets too warm. We call this model
the Icebreaker by AquaCal. Please read the information provided
for each of the heat pumps you see on our website. One thing
is for sure, if you are looking for a heat pump, SPP can help
you get the right one for your application.
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Solar Blankets:
Solar
blankets are just that. They minimize heating costs by
trapping the heat from the suns rays in
the pool water. In some areas you may only need a good quality
solar blanket to make the pool more enjoyable most of the
year. Solar blankets have thousands of sealed air pouches
that allow the sun to heat up the air inside the bubble. When
the solar blanket is placed on the top of the pool with the
bubbles facing down, heat transfer takes place. Many people
use the solar blanket to keep the heat that they get and pay
for with a fossil fuel heater or heat pump, in the pool. Like
a pot of hot water on a stovetop. Lift the top off and watch
the heat rise into the air. Solar blankets are a great investment
for every pool owner. Solar blankets from SPP are primarily
"extruded polymers. This means that they are 1
piece and not the typical 2-piece sandwich model. Our extruded
solar blankets will not delaminate like the others. Also,
when you use our HPI extruded blankets, you dont have
to keep them covered from the sun when they are not in use
on your pool. This is a big time saver! If you live in a climate
where the sun is very intense, solar blankets can be used
to minimize evaporation rates. This saves you big money on
pool chemicals and water costs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How will I choose the right heater?
We recommend that you read what we say about the different
heater options. Determine what options you have for your area,
natural gas, propane, oil, good solar location etc.
Ask yourself, what do I really expect from a heater. Do you
want to heat the water fast and use it for weekends or do
you want to swim every day in warm water. Really, the best
way to determine the type of heater(s) you should have would
be to call us toll free and speak with one of our many heating
experts.
How Much Will It Cost To Heat With A Gas Heater?
There are numerous variables that must be taken into account
to determine what you will spend on heating your pool. First,
what size pool is it? What is the total surface square footage?
Obviously, the larger the pool, the higher the cost. What
degree temperature rise are you trying to obtain? This is
what is referred to as Delta T. Do you need just a 5-degree
rise over the normal temperature or do you need 15 to 20 degree
rise? How much wind you have in your area also contributes
to heating costs. More wind means higher cost! The following
formula is based on a 3.5 mph wind. You must also calculate
the heat loss per hour per square foot in BTUs.
The typical average is 10.5 BTUs. This is what we will
use for our demonstration. At SPP we have a formula for you
to go by to predict accurately what you can expect to spend.
Here it is! Remember, Heat Pumps are different from gas heaters.
You can go to our information on Heat Pumps and get the calculations
to determine heat up time and operating costs.
How Do I Tell What Size Heater To Purchase?
Sizing= Surface area X 10.5 X Delta T divided by the heater
thermal efficiency. So, a 512 square foot pool that needs
a maximum of 20 degree rise (Delta T) would need a heater
with approximately 130,000 BTUs basing the heater output
efficiency at 83%.
At SPP, we recommend that you go up one size to make sure
you have enough BTUs to get the job done quickly. In
this case we would recommend a 150,000 to 175,000 BTU heater.
Bigger is usually better with gas heaters. One cautionary
note however is to make sure you do not need a larger diameter
gas line than the one you currently have if you are replacing
an existing heater. If you are replacing an existing heater
and you were satisfied with its performance, it is best
to stick with that size heater. Click
here to view sizing tables.
Basic Facts:
*BTU- quantity of heat required to raise the temperature
of 1 lb. of water 1 degree F.
*1 Therm of Natural Gas=100,000 BTUs
*1 Gallon of Propane=91,000 BTUs
*1 Gallon of Water Weighs 8.33 lbs
*To convert 1 gallon of LP (propane gas) to therms multiply
cost per gallon X 1.0989
Before we calculate how much you can expect to spend for heating
costs we have to figure the time your heater will have to
operate to get the job done. We will calculate this for the
initial heat up and for maintenance heating. Here is that
formula: Time=Gallons X 8.33 X Delta T divided by Heater Output.
Remember output= thermal efficiency X BTU input. So, lets
use the same pool scenario we used previously to figure the
sizing. Now we have to figure out how the pool capacity in
gallons. The best way to figure this is to determine the pool
surface area of the pool in square feet. In this case the
pool is a rectangle 16x32. In rectangular pools you multiply
the length x width x average depth (shallow end depth + deep
end depth divided by 2) x 7.5 (the # of gallons of water in
one cubic foot). So, lets figure it out! 16x32+=512. Lets
say the average depth is 5.75 ft. The pool capacity is 22,080
US Gallons. Round, oval, and free form pools use a different
calculation. If you need our help with figuring your pool
capacity, give us a call; well be happy to assist you.
In this case, lets assume we have a 200,000 BTU heater that
is 83% efficient. This means that the heater output is 166,000
BTUs. Do you follow this? Lets calculate the time needed
for initial 20-degree heat up using these figures. Time=Gallons
X 8.33 X Delta T divided by heater output. Our answer is 17.55
hours, almost 18 hours of continuous run time. When you get
the temperature up to where you like it, put that SPP solar
blanket on and keep the heat in. This will also mean that
the heater will only run occasionally to keep the desired
temperature where you like it.
What did it cost you to heat that 22,080 gallons up to lets
say 85 degrees, when the water temperature was 65 degrees.
Here is how we calculate it. Initial cost=Heater BTU Input
X Cost Per Therm X Time divided by 100,000; the answer for
a Natural Gas heater. If Natural Gas costs $.75 per therm
in this case the cost would be $26.33. The maintenance cost
to operate the same heater on this pool would be figured like
this. Heater Input X Cost per Therm divided by 100,000 or
$1.50 per hour of heating. Remember, if you use Propane Gas
the formula is calculated by using the information provided
in this website article. In high wind areas or where water
features such as waterfalls are used, the heat loss figure
of 10.5 BTUs per square foot should be increased by
as much as 25%, making the new figures 13.125. Still need
help, give us a call. Our toll-free # is 800-983-7665 Monday-Saturday.
Indoor Or Outdoor Gas Heater Installation:
Most gas heaters are installed outside around the pump and
filter. Heaters are made to be exposed to the elements and
do not affect their efficiencies. If you are installing your
heater outside it is best to place it on a concrete, brick,
or stone pad to assure proper footing. The heater can be installed
close or far away from the filter. Most heaters are installed
where the pool water is lower than the heater. Remember, your
pump pushes the water through the heater. Heaters for outdoor
use have a built-in hood already on top. The only exception
to this would be the Raypak Versa models where you must order
the hood separately. Be sure to locate the heater away from
anything combustible like a house, fence or a tree. Remember
that the top of the heater will have lots of heat coming from
it when the heater is running.
If you are installing your pool heater indoors, like a pool
house or a garage, you must vent the heater properly. You
cannot let the heater run in any enclosed area without using
a vent pipe to direct the hot air and emissions outside. Different
size and model heaters use different vent sizing. Make sure
you know what you presently have if you are planning to replace
your existing indoor heater with a new SPP model. When installing
a Propane (LP) gas heater indoors you MUST get a heater that
is fan assisted. SPP offers many fan-assisted
heaters. A small listing of our fan-assisted heaters would
be the Teledyne LX, Sta-Rite MaxiTherm, Lochinvar Energy Rite,
and the Hayward ID models. Most major manufacturers offer
a power vent hood that will do the same thing as a built-in
fan assisted model. A fan-assisted heater is safer because
it will not allow the heavier LP gas to settle or pocket,
creating a hazard. Please call SPP at 800-983-7665 if you
are unsure of what you need for indoor LP gas heater installation.
Venting an indoor heater should not be taken lightly. There
is one way to do it, this is the RIGHT way.
What Can You Do To Control Fuel Costs?
Using our SPP Extruded Solar Blanket will be the single biggest
money saver you can get. Place the blanket on the pool whenever
you are not using it. Never swim in the pool with the solar
blanket on or partially on. This can get dangerous for children
and pets.
Turn the heater way down when you are planning on going away
or not using the pool for extended periods of time. Common
sense heater usage is the best way to maintain lower heating
costs.
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MANY COUNTIES IN CALIFORNIA AND ALL TEXAS REQUIRE LOW NOx
If you are purchasing a Natural Gas heater and live in California
or Texas, you have to purchase what is called a Low NOx unit.
Low NOx heaters are environmentally friendly heaters that
use a blower or induced draft system that constantly moves
air through the combustion chamber. These special type heaters
are specifically engineered to produce lower amounts of nitrogen
oxide (NOx) emissions. Every single heater manufacturer offers
a Low NOx unit. You can expect to invest a little more for
these units since the manufacturing costs are greater. Low
NOx heaters are all Electric Ignition (no pilot light). These
emission standards are set by the California South Coast Quality
Air Management Commission for 2001, (SCAQMD), and the Texas
Natural Resource Conservation Commission Code. These laws
apply to Natural Gas only, Not Propane (LP); however, you
may still purchase a Low NOx propane heater if you wish. The
following counties in California require Low NOx Natural Gas
Heaters: Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, Riverside, and San
Bernardino counties. . Texas mandates the use of Low NOx.
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